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Acquisition Credit

Delayed Financing Exception (Fannie Mae)

Buy cash, cash-out refi inside 6 months at purchase price — not appraised value.

Overview

Fannie Mae's Delayed Financing Exception lets an investor who bought a property with cash (including card-funded or private-money-funded) do a cash-out refinance within 6 months of closing at up to 75% LTV — using purchase price + closing costs as the basis, bypassing the normal 6–12 month seasoning. Enables true BRRRR at conforming rates without hard money.

Best fit
Cash / private-money buyersBRRRR investorsAuction / off-market closers
Estimated impact
Recycle 70–75% of purchase capital in <180 days

Click Generate advisory deep dive for mechanics, IRC citations, a step-by-step execution plan, a worked numeric example on your profile, costs, risks, and this-week actions.

How it actually works

If you bought a property with cash, Fannie Mae's delayed financing exception lets you take a cash-out refinance without waiting out the usual six-month ownership clock. It waives the seasoning requirement — and only that. The loan is still underwritten and priced as a cash-out refinance, with the same LTV limits, credit standards and cash-out pricing.

The catch most people miss is the loan-amount cap. The new loan can be no more than what you actually documented putting into the purchase, plus the closing costs, prepaid fees and points financed on the new loan — subject to the cash-out LTV limits based on the current appraised value. So delayed financing returns your purchase capital. It does not let you pull out post-rehab equity; that still needs the standard seasoned cash-out refinance.

It is a conventional-only exception. FHA, VA and USDA cash-out programs have their own seasoning tracks and no direct equivalent.

Window
Purchase date to the disbursement date of the new loan must be within six months
Loan amount cap
Documented purchase investment + financed closing costs, prepaids and points
Value used
Current appraised value sets the LTV limit — not the price you paid
Pricing
Cash-out pricing and cash-out LLPAs apply
Programs
Conventional (Fannie Mae) only

What Fannie Mae requires

All of these have to be true. Miss one and you fall back to the standard cash-out rules, which means waiting until at least one borrower has been on title six months.

  • The original purchase was an arm's-length transaction — not a relative, partner or other interested party.
  • You bought as a natural person, an eligible revocable or land trust where you are the beneficiary, or an LLC or partnership you own 100% of (individually or jointly).
  • A settlement statement documents the purchase and confirms no mortgage financing was used. A recorded trustee's deed showing what you paid can substitute when no settlement statement was issued.
  • The preliminary title search confirms there are no existing liens on the property.
  • Your source of funds is documented — bank statements, personal loan documents, or a HELOC secured by another property.
  • If you bought with an unsecured loan or a loan secured by something other than this property, the refinance settlement statement must show the cash-out proceeds paying that loan off or down, and any remaining payments count in your debt-to-income ratio.
  • Gift funds used to buy the property cannot be reimbursed out of the new loan.
  • Every other cash-out refinance eligibility requirement is met, and cash-out pricing applies.

Worked example: a $185,000 cash purchase

Illustrative numbers, not a quote. The point is to show which figure actually caps the loan — run yours before you commit capital.

Purchase price (paid cash)$185,000
Purchase closing costsDocumented on the settlement statement$4,200
Documented investment in the purchaseThis is the figure the cap is built on$189,200
Rehab paid out of pocketNot reimbursable under delayed financing$25,000
Appraised value at refinance$265,000
LTV ceiling at 75%Confirm the current limit for your occupancy and unit count$198,750
Closing costs financed on the new loan$3,800
Cap from documented investment + financed costs$193,000
New loan amountThe lower of the two ceilings governs$193,000

The whole $189,200 you put into the purchase comes back at closing, and the financed closing costs ride along. The $25,000 of rehab money stays in the deal — the appraised-value ceiling of $198,750 was never the binding constraint, the documented-investment cap was. To recover the rehab too, you wait for the seasoned cash-out and refinance against the $265,000 value.

Run your borrowing power

See what a cash-out refinance and the other capital sources would actually give you on your numbers — no bank connection, no credit pull.

Run your borrowing power

How to execute it

  1. 1. Line up the refinance lender before you buy

    Delayed financing is a documentation exercise, and the documents are created at the purchase closing. Tell the lender the plan up front and confirm they underwrite the exception — not every loan officer has done one.

  2. 2. Keep the purchase clean and arm's-length

    No seller relationship, no mortgage financing on the purchase, no liens recorded. Get the settlement statement at closing and keep it.

  3. 3. Paper the source of funds as you spend it

    Bank statements showing the wire, private-note documents, or the HELOC draw on another property. Wired-from-nowhere money is the most common reason these files stall.

  4. 4. Apply well inside the six months

    The clock runs from the purchase date to the disbursement date of the new loan, not the application date. Appraisal, title and underwriting realistically take three to six weeks, so start in month two or three rather than month five.

  5. 5. Direct the proceeds correctly

    If a HELOC or unsecured loan funded the purchase, the refinance settlement statement has to show it being paid off or down from the proceeds. Any leftover balance lands in your DTI.

Where people get it wrong

  • Expecting ARV-based cash-out

    The most expensive misunderstanding. Delayed financing returns your documented purchase investment, not your after-repair equity. If the deal only works when you pull the rehab back out immediately, this is the wrong tool.

  • Funding the purchase with a gift

    Gift funds cannot be reimbursed from the new loan. Money from family has to be a documented loan if you intend to recover it.

  • Buying in an entity you don't wholly own

    A partnership or LLC works only when the borrowers hold 100%. A partner with a slice breaks eligibility.

  • Leaving a lien on title

    Any existing lien on the subject property disqualifies the exception, including a private lender's recorded deed of trust. Unsecured or secured-elsewhere is the workable shape.

  • Undocumented rehab spend

    Rehab paid in cash to contractors with no paper trail cannot be counted anywhere and weakens the file even where it isn't reimbursable.

Common questions

What is the delayed financing exception?

A provision in Fannie Mae's Selling Guide that lets someone who bought a property with cash in the past six months do a cash-out refinance immediately, instead of waiting until a borrower has been on title six months.

How much can I get back?

Your documented investment in the purchase plus the closing costs, prepaid fees and points financed on the new loan, capped by the cash-out LTV limit against the current appraised value.

Can I include the rehab?

No. Rehab spent after the purchase falls outside the documented purchase investment. Recovering it requires the standard seasoned cash-out refinance.

Does a hard-money or private loan disqualify me?

A loan secured by the subject property does, because the title search has to show no existing liens. An unsecured loan or one secured by another property is allowed, but the cash-out proceeds must pay it off or down at the refinance closing.

Is there an FHA or VA version?

No. This is a conventional exception. Government programs run their own seasoning rules.

How fast does it close?

Treat it like any cash-out refinance: appraisal, title and underwriting, typically a few weeks. The binding deadline is the six-month window measured to disbursement.

Source

Educational strategy content, not tax, legal, lending or investment advice. Lender overlays and program limits change — confirm current requirements with your lender before committing capital.

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