Non-refundable federal credit up to $1,125 for low/moderate-income permanently disabled or 65+ taxpayers.
IRC §22 provides a credit (5–15% depending on filing status) for taxpayers who are (1) 65+, or (2) under 65, retired on permanent and total disability, and receiving taxable disability income. Base amount $5K single / $7,500 MFJ, reduced by Social Security, pension exclusions, and AGI over $7,500–$10K. Rare because AGI limits are low, but valuable for those who qualify. Claim on Schedule R.
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$19K/yr contributions grow tax-free for disability expenses without disqualifying SSI/Medicaid.
Parents/grandparents fund an SNT that pays supplemental needs without counting against SSI/Medicaid limits.
42 U.S.C. §1396p(d)(4)(A) trust shelters a disabled person's OWN money (settlement, inheritance) from Medicaid.
Employed ABLE beneficiaries not participating in an employer retirement plan can add up to $15,650 on top of the $19K limit.
SSA Plan to Achieve Self-Support lets SSI recipients shelter income/assets used for training, equipment, business.
SSDI/SSI recipients can test working via Trial Work Period + Extended Period of Eligibility — benefits continue if trial fails.
Out-of-pocket disability-related work costs (equipment, transportation, attendant) reduce SGA-countable earnings.
SSI recipients who are blind can deduct ANY work-related expense (not just impairment-related) from countable income.