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Loophole

529-to-Roth Rollover (SECURE 2.0 §126) — Rescue Unused College Savings

Roll unused 529 balance to beneficiary's Roth IRA — up to $35K lifetime, no tax, no penalty.

Overview

SECURE 2.0 §126 (effective 2024) permits rolling unused 529 balances to a Roth IRA for the beneficiary, up to $35,000 lifetime. Conditions: 529 must be open 15+ years, contributions/earnings from the last 5 years ineligible, annual rollover capped at Roth contribution limit ($7K), beneficiary must have earned income equal to rollover. Solves the 'over-saved for college' problem — turns excess 529 into a tax-free retirement head start for the child.

Best fit
Parents/grandparents with over-funded 529sBeneficiaries who skipped college or got scholarshipsMulti-generational education savers
Estimated impact
$35K tax-free Roth = ~$500K at retirement for a young beneficiary

Click Generate advisory deep dive for mechanics, IRC citations, a step-by-step execution plan, a worked numeric example on your profile, costs, risks, and this-week actions.

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