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Loophole

§72(t) SEPP — Penalty-Free IRA/401(k) Withdrawals Before 59½

Substantially Equal Periodic Payments let you tap retirement accounts before 59½ with no 10% penalty.

Overview

IRC §72(t)(2)(A)(iv) waives the 10% early-withdrawal penalty on IRA/401(k) distributions if you take Substantially Equal Periodic Payments (SEPP) for the longer of 5 years or until age 59½. Three IRS-approved calculation methods (Rev. Rul. 2002-62, updated by Notice 2022-6): required minimum distribution, fixed amortization, or fixed annuitization. Modify the payment stream = retroactive penalty + interest on all prior withdrawals. Popular for early retirees ('FIRE'), business buyers using retirement funds, and bridge-to-Social Security cash flow.

Best fit
Early retirees 50–59FIRE movement adherentsCareer-change bridge funding
Estimated impact
Access to retirement funds penalty-free (10% saved on withdrawals)

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