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Loophole

Backdoor Roth IRA — Bypass Income Limits

Contribute to a nondeductible traditional IRA, then convert to Roth — no income cap.

Overview

Roth IRA direct contributions phase out at $161K single / $240K MFJ (2024). Workaround blessed by Congress (TCJA conference report): contribute $7,000 ($8,000 age 50+) to a NONDEDUCTIBLE traditional IRA, then immediately convert to Roth. Conversion is tax-free if you have no other pre-tax IRA balances (else pro-rata rule applies — solve by rolling pre-tax IRAs into 401(k) first). File Form 8606. Spouse can do the same = $14K/yr. Over 30 years at 8%, compounds to $1.7M tax-free per spouse.

Best fit
High earners above Roth phase-outAnyone with no pre-tax IRA balanceMarried couples doubling up
Estimated impact
$7K–$14K/yr into tax-free growth = $1M+ over career

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