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Charitable & Philanthropic

Conservation Easement Donation (§170(h))

Donate development rights on land → charitable deduction of full easement value.

Overview

Landowners donate development rights (a conservation easement) to a qualified land trust, restricting future use forever. Deduction: appraised value of restriction (often 30–60% of unrestricted FMV). Up to 50% AGI (100% for qualified farmers/ranchers), 15-year carryforward. IRS heavily audits abusive syndicated deals (Listed Transaction under Notice 2017-10); GENUINE landowner-donor easements still fully valid. Best for owners of land with real development potential.

Best fit
Landowners with development potentialFarmers/ranchersMulti-generational family land
Estimated impact
$100K–$5M charitable deduction on retained land

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