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IP & Royalties

§41 R&D Tax Credit (Federal + State)

Get 6–14% credit on qualified R&D wages, supplies, contract research — plus state credit stack.

Overview

IRC §41 grants federal credit ~6–14% of qualified research expenses (wages, supplies, 65% of contract research). NEW post-2016: startups (<$5M revenue, <5 yrs) can offset up to $500K/yr in payroll tax (SECURE 2.0). State credits stack (CA 15% + fed = huge). Requires 4-part test (permitted purpose, tech uncertainty, process of experimentation, technological nature). Best via specialists (KBKG, Alliantgroup, Source Advisors).

Best fit
Software developersBiotech / medical deviceManufacturers with process innovationAI/ML companies
Estimated impact
$25K–$500K/yr federal + state R&D credit

Click Generate advisory deep dive for mechanics, IRC citations, a step-by-step execution plan, a worked numeric example on your profile, costs, risks, and this-week actions.

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