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Agriculture, Land & Timber

USDA CRP / EQIP / CSP Conservation Payments

Enroll marginal cropland in Conservation Reserve — $100–$300/acre/yr rental income + cost-share.

Overview

USDA Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) pays $75–$300+/acre/yr for 10–15 years to convert marginal cropland into grassland, wetland, buffers. EQIP + CSP provide cost-share (50–75%) on conservation practices (cover crops, fencing, water systems). Payments taxable (Sch F) but reduce compliance risk + improve long-term land value. Combine with §175 deduction on qualifying costs.

Best fit
Farmers with marginal croplandRanchers improving grazing systemsLand investors doing regenerative-ag
Estimated impact
$75–$300/acre/yr + 50–75% cost-share

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